湖南雪峰地区金成矿演化机理探讨
彭建堂
摘 要 研究表明,湖南雪峰地区存在前地槽构造层,该区金矿的成
矿物质主要来自赋矿地层,成矿流体主要为大气降水,其主成矿期为加里东期、印支-燕山
期。金的成矿作用与壳体的演化关系密切,前地槽阶段为矿源层的形成提供了物质基础,地
槽阶段形成矿源层并发生金成矿作用,地洼阶段金发生改造迭加成矿。
关键词 金矿床 成矿演化机理 雪峰地区 湖南
GOLD MINERALIZATION
AND ITS EVOLUTION
IN THE XUEFENG DISTRICT, HUNAN
PENG Jiantang
(Open Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry,
CAS, Guiyang 550002, China)
ABSTRACT It
is revealed that there exists the pre-geosynclinal formation in the Xuefeng district. The
gold deposits in this area mainly formed in Caledonian and Indo-C hinese-Yanshanian
periods, its ore-forming materials are derived from the ore -hosting strata, and its
ore-forming fluid mainly originates from the meteoric water. It is proposed that gold
mineralization is closely associated with the c rustobody evolution, i. e., the
pre-geosynclinal stage prepared materials for t he formation of gold source bed, the
source bed formation and gold mineralizatio n took place during the geosynclinal stage,
and gold reworking and superposition happened in the diwa stage.
KEY WORDS Gold deposits, metallogenic evolution mechanism, Xue feng
district, Hunan
雪峰地区是华南最重要的金成矿区带之一,湖南省80%金矿床(点)分布于该地区,是该省最
重要的黄金生产基地(图1)。按其空间分布,该成矿带大致可划分为三个矿化集中区:湘东
北 (以黄金洞为代表)、湘西 (以沃溪为代表) 和湘西南 (以漠滨为代表)。该区的沃溪金矿
达到大型规模,黄金洞、万古、铲子坪、漠滨等达到中型以上规模。近年来一系列金矿床的
新发现,表明该带仍有良好的找矿前景。