地质找矿论丛CONTRIBUTIONS TO GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES RESEARCH1999年 第9卷 第3期 Vol.9 No.3 1999
阿尔泰南缘与韧性剪切带有关金矿床成矿特征浅析
刘悟辉 廖启林 戴塔根 赵晓霞
摘 要:与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床是阿尔泰南缘原生金矿的主要成矿类型之一,通过对科克萨依、赛都、多拉纳萨依等三处与韧性剪切带有关之典型金矿床的研究对比,总结了区内与韧性剪切带有关金矿的基本成矿特征与找矿标志,探讨了成矿物质来源,认为韧性剪切带是成矿的前提,晚古生代岛弧区挤压环境下形成的正常碎屑岩-浅变质火山碎屑岩含金建造是成矿的有利环境。
关键词:韧性剪切带;金矿床;成矿特征;阿尔泰南缘;新疆
中图分类号:P618.51 文献标识码:A
PRELIMINARY
ANALYSES ON MINEROGENETIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOLD
DEPOSITS RELATED TO DUCTILE SHEAR
ZONE IN SOUTHERN MARGIN-AREA OF ALTAY
LIU Wu-hui LIAO Qi-lin DAI Ta-gen ZHAO Xiao-xia
(Institute of Geoglogy,CSUT, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract:The Au deposit related to ductile shear zone is one of the
main types of primary Au deposit in the south margin area of Altay .The authors make a
correlative stuty on Kekesayi,Saidu and Dolanasayi which are typical Au deposits related
to ductile shear zone in the area and generalize the characteristics and prospecting
creteria of such type of Au deposit. The sources of ore are discussed and it is considered
that ductile shear zone is the prerequisite and sedimentary clastic rock and Au-bearing low metamorphic volcanic
clastic rock formations are the favourable setting in late palacozoic arcs for formation
of such Au deposit.
Key Words:ductile shear zone;gold deposit;minerogenetic charateristics;southern margin of Altay;Xinjiang
韧性剪切带是一种在地下深处普遍存在的,促使物质塑变的强构造应力作用带[1]。与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床是阿尔泰南缘原生金矿的重要成矿类型,现已在本区发现了科克萨依、赛都与多拉纳萨依三处与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床及一系列金矿(化)点。本文拟以上述三处金矿床为实例,探讨或总结本区与韧性剪切带有关金矿的基本成矿特征,不当之处敬请批评指正。
1 典型矿床的基本特征
本区与韧性剪切带有关的典型金矿床是科克萨依、赛都、多拉纳萨依金矿,各矿床的基本特征见表1。赛都、多拉纳萨依金矿均产于阿尔泰南缘多金属-贵金属成矿带西段之“哈巴河矿化集中段”内,位于玛尔卡库里巨型剪切构造带北西部,玛尔卡库里剪切带长大于100
km,宽1~3 km[2]。赛都金矿田的主矿段产于玛尔卡库里巨型剪切带与其衍生的托库孜巴依次级韧性剪切带之分叉处;多拉纳萨依金矿则产在额尔齐斯挤压断裂带旁侧的阿克萨依-多拉纳萨依反“S”型次级韧性剪切带上,该韧性剪切带在我国境内长约60
km,宽2~5 km,向东延至蒙古国境内,除科克萨依金矿外,该韧性剪切带上还发现了红山金矿点、苏鲁巴依金矿点等一系列
表1 本区与韧性剪切带有关金矿床的基本特征
Table.1 The characteristics of typical gold deposits related to ductile shear zone
in southern margin of Altay